Bone remodeling is the process by which bone tissue is continuously broken down and rebuilt to maintain bone health and structure. It involves a delicate balance between bone resorption by osteoclasts, which break down old or damaged bone tissue, and bone formation by osteoblasts, which build new bone tissue. This process is essential for the maintenance of bone strength, density, and structure, as well as for the repair of micro-damage that occurs in response to mechanical stress. Imbalances in bone remodeling can lead to conditions such as osteoporosis, where bone resorption outpaces bone formation, resulting in weak and brittle bones. Research in bone remodeling aims to better understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in this process and develop new treatments for bone-related diseases and conditions.